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Must Know, These are 6 Typical Symptoms of Diabetes in Men

Diabetes can appear in anyone, including men. In fact, a man has a higher risk of developing diabetes than a woman. What are the characteristics of diabetes in men that you need to watch out for? Check out the full explanation below.

Must Know, These are 6 Typical Symptoms of Diabetes in Men

Recognizing the Characteristics of Diabetes in Men

In general, the symptoms of diabetes in men and women do not differ much. However, there are some signs that are only found in men, including:

1. Erectile Dysfunction

The most common symptom of diabetes in men is erectile dysfunction. This condition is prone to occur in men under the age of 45.

According to research, as many as 75 percent of men who suffer from diabetes find it difficult to get an erection or experience impotence. This is caused by an uncontrolled disease for a long time.

Diabetes that is left without treatment will inhibit blood flow to the male reproductive organs. This condition can also cause nerve damage.

Also Read: Alert, These are the Characteristics of Diabetes at a Young Age

2. Fungal Infections in the Genital

Men with diabetes are prone to yeast infections in their genitals. Please note, high sugar in the blood makes it easier for mushrooms to grow and reproduce.

Some of the signs someone has this condition, include:

  • Redness, itching and swelling around the head of the penis.
  • Bad odor in the genital area.
  • The skin of the penis that looks lumpy.
  • Pain and discomfort during sex.

3. Reduced muscle mass

The most common symptom of diabetes in men is reduced muscle mass, especially in people with type 1 diabetes. In fact, muscle mass is very important to help metabolic processes run quickly and maintain posture.

According to research, high blood sugar in diabetes that is not controlled for a long time causes the body to break down muscle in fat. This is done to get energy reserves.

4. Retrograde Ejaculation

Retrograde ejaculation is a condition when semen does not come out through the penis, but enters the bladder. One of the triggers is excessive sugar levels in diabetics.

High blood sugar makes it difficult for the bladder to contract so that when a man ejaculates, the resulting semen enters the bladder instead. This is what ultimately causes only a little semen to come out of the penis.

5. Urinary Disorders

Problems with urination are not only a common symptom, but a typical symptom of diabetes in men. This condition is caused by nerve damage in men.

A study reports that more than 50 percent of men with diabetes experience urinary and bladder problems.

This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, such as:

  • Overactive bladder causing men to urinate more often or have a sudden urge to urinate.
  • Difficulty controlling urine
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI).

Also Read: Getting Prediabetes at a Young Age, What Should You Do?

6. Production of the hormone testosterone is reduced

One of the typical signs of diabetes in men is low testosterone. According to research, this hormone is responsible for the incidence of type 2 diabetes in men.

Men who have diabetes are known to have lower testosterone levels. This lower production of hormones can cause erectile dysfunction and mental disorders such as depression.

Those are a series of diabetes symptoms in men that should be known. Apart from the symptoms mentioned above, be aware of the common signs of diabetes.

Symptoms of this disease include increased hunger, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and wounds that are difficult to heal.

Risk of Diabetes in Men

Diabetes is a chronic disease with typical symptoms in the form of blood sugar levels that are higher than normal. This disease can happen to anyone, both men and women.

However, there are groups of people who are more at risk of experiencing it, including people who are obese, have a family history of suffering from similar diseases, and have poor eating habits.

In addition, according to research published in the journal BMJ Openmen who gain weight—even a little—are more at risk of developing diabetes than women.

Research has also found that men are more susceptible to diabetes because they gain weight more easily.

  1. Anonymous. 2018. Diabetes, Sexual, & Bladder Problems. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/sexual-bladder-problems. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  2. Felman, Adam. 2018. What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Men? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311173. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  3. Kam, Jonathan, et al. 2017. Retrograde Ejaculation: A Rare Presenting Symptom of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5090193/. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  4. Kobe University. 2019. How Diabetes Causes Muscle Loss. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190222101309.htm. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  5. Maiorino, Maria Ida, et al. 2014. Diabetes and Sexual Dysfunction: Current Perspectives. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949699/. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  6. Peters, Sanne A., et al. 2016. Sex Differences in Body Anthropometry and Composition in Individuals with and Without Diabetes in the UK Biobank. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716161/. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  7. Shah, Mehak. 2022. The Most Common Diabetes Symptoms in Men. https://www.healthifyme.com/blog/common-diabetes-symptoms-men/. (Accessed January 10, 2023).
  8. WebMD Editorial Contributors. 2021. Men and Type 2 Diabetes. https://www.webmd.com/men/guide/diabetes-men. (Accessed January 10, 2023).

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